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Phnom Penh
#111 of 124
Asia

Phnom Penh

Cambodia

Salary & Cost of Living

View purchasing power ranking

How do salaries and expenses in Phnom Penh compare to San Francisco?

Purchasing Power Comparison

An engineer in Phnom Penh is 69% worse off vs in San Francisco

This shows how far a software engineer's salary goes in Phnom Penh compared to San Francisco, taking into account both salary differences and cost of living.

Median Salary
$18,000
-$257K (-93%) vs San Francisco
Based on 14 data points from levels.fyi
Net Salary
$15,750
-$158K (-91%) vs San Francisco
Tax Rate: 13%

Community Insights

New
6.2/10

Phnom Penh is a love-it-or-hate-it relocation choice for software engineers. Redditors who like it emphasize the compact size, friendly locals, expat network, good restaurants, practical services, and a lifestyle that is cheaper and less overwhelming than bigger regional capitals. Several people describe it as more relaxed than Bangkok, with enough Western amenities to live comfortably and enough rough-edged character to feel interesting.

For a software engineer, the key distinction is remote income versus local employment. The city ranks poorly for SWE income and purchasing power compared with other tech hubs, so taking a local developer job is unlikely to be financially compelling unless you have a specific career reason. But if you freelance for foreign clients or work remotely, Phnom Penh’s affordability and relatively easy visa environment can make the numbers work.

The tradeoffs are real. Residents repeatedly warn about heat, pollution, dirt, corruption, bag snatching, inconsistent housing, noisy construction, and a rougher expat scene than in more polished Southeast Asian cities. It is not as clean, organized, or infrastructure-rich as Kuala Lumpur or Bangkok, and some commenters prefer Siem Reap or Kampot for a calmer lifestyle.

Bottom line: Phnom Penh is worth considering if you are adaptable, already earn internationally, and want an affordable, socially accessible base in Cambodia. It is a much weaker choice if you depend on local tech salaries, need pristine urban infrastructure, or want a low-friction move with clean air and predictable systems.

Living Environment

Weather•Safety•Pollution•Events

A quick look at climate, safety, pollution, and tech community compared to San Francisco.

Rankings

Tax Rate

Top 5%

#6

of 124 cities

13%

Current value (lower is better)

Cost of Living

Top 11%

#14

of 124 cities

27/100

Current value (lower is better)

Safety Index

Middle of the pack

#78

of 124 cities

50.5/100

Current value

Housing Affordability

View affordability ranking

How affordable is housing for a software engineer in Phnom Penh compared to San Francisco?

Avg. Property Price
$2,208 / m²
78% cheaper than San Francisco
View detailed property prices on Numbeo

Salary Converter

Enter your annual gross salary (before taxes) to see what you would need to earn in Phnom Penh to maintain the same standard of living.

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Cost of Living
70% cheaper than San Francisco
View detailed cost breakdown on Numbeo

The Good

  • Very easy visa environment by regional standards; Redditors repeatedly call Cambodia one of the easiest countries for visas, with E-type visas commonly extended yearly when paired with the right paperwork/work permit.
  • Low cost of living is a real advantage; among major tech-city comparisons Phnom Penh is one of the more affordable places to live, especially if your income comes from abroad.
  • Compact and manageable city life; residents coming from Bangkok liked that Phnom Penh feels smaller, more relaxed, and often reachable within short drives rather than massive-capital commutes.
  • Surprisingly good amenities for expats; commenters mention plenty of Western goods, international restaurants, Thai chains, nightlife, Grab, apartment agents, and practical services like ABA banking.
  • Friendly locals and tight expat circles; long-term residents describe a welcoming, small-town social feel where “everyone knows each other,” which can make settling in easier.
  • Good base for Cambodia/SEA if you like the country’s rough charm; some people find Phnom Penh only “okay,” but others say its unique, messy charm hooked them for years.

The Bad

  • Local software salaries are weak by global tech standards; Phnom Penh ranks near the bottom for net SWE income and purchasing power, so it works much better if you keep US/EU/remote clients.
  • Heat, humidity, rain, and pollution are major daily-life downsides; residents repeatedly describe the city as hot, dirty, and more “raw” than Bangkok, KL, or HCMC.
  • Safety is mixed rather than carefree; Redditors specifically warn about bag snatching, being careful with phones/bags in public, and avoiding some nightlife/tourist areas late at night.
  • Housing can be noisy and inconsistent; expats warn to inspect apartments carefully, check windows/toilets/cupboards, look for nearby vacant lots that may become years-long construction sites, and choose buildings with basics like screens or backup power.
  • Banking and money logistics can be awkward for some passports/nationalities; people recommend ABA locally, fintech routing for international transfers, and avoiding assumptions that every bank will accept you smoothly.
  • Doing business locally is harder than just living there; commenters caution that business registration, police/bureaucracy, work permits, and recruiting are much easier with Khmer language ability or a trusted local partner.

Moving Here

Moderate

Relocating to Phnom Penh is easier than many Southeast Asian capitals on visa flexibility, but not frictionless. Redditors point to the E-type visa route with yearly extensions, usually requiring a valid work permit if you are employed locally, and they mention service providers who can help navigate the process. For freelancers or remote engineers, the legal and banking setup needs planning rather than improvisation.

Daily life is reasonably accessible for foreigners: English is workable in expat, hospitality, and some professional circles, Grab is useful, apartment agents are common, and there is a visible expat community. However, Khmer becomes much more important if you want to open a business, negotiate with authorities, hire locally, or avoid misunderstandings. Banking is doable, with ABA frequently recommended, but international transfers and account acceptance can vary by nationality and compliance rules.

Overall, the move is moderate difficulty: visas are relatively friendly and the city is used to foreigners, but bureaucracy, banking, apartment quality, language barriers, and local-business complexity can surprise newcomers.

Who Is This City For?

Best for remote software engineers, freelancers, and pragmatic expats who want low living costs, easy regional living, a compact capital, and don’t need a high-paying local tech job. Avoid it if you need clean air, polished infrastructure, strong local SWE salaries, predictable bureaucracy, or a calm Bangkok/KL-level urban experience.

Updated 6/24/2026

Weather1.5/10-83% vs San Francisco
Safety51+28%
Pollution77+58%
Events0-100%
1.5/10TechCities weather score vs 8.7/10 in San Francisco

0–10 composite (higher is better) combining temperature comfort, sunshine hours, rainy-day count, and humid days. See methodology for weighting and data sources.

Weather snapshot

Average High
32°C(vs 19°C in San Francisco)
Average Low
25°C(vs 12°C in San Francisco)
Sunshine Hours
2,170h/yr-892h/yr(-29%)
Hottest Month High
35°C(vs 22°C in San Francisco)
Coldest Month Low
23°C(vs 8°C in San Francisco)
Rainy Days
132/yr+83/yr(+171%)

Community & Quality

Phnom Penh community pulse

Phnom Penh has 0 Luma events listed.

100% fewer events than San Francisco.

Home Affordability

Bottom 31%

#87

of 124 cities

≈11.2 yrs to buy 80m²

Current value

Pollution Score

Bottom 13%

#109

of 124 cities

77.3/100

Current value (lower is better)

Community Events

Bottom 12%

#110

of 124 cities

0 events on luma

Current value

Purchasing Power

Bottom 11%

#111

of 124 cities

Net Income

Bottom 11%

#112

of 124 cities

$15,750/yr

Current value

Comfortable Weather

Bottom 5%

#119

of 124 cities

15/100 weather score

Current value

SWE Affordability
11.2 years
6.7 years longer than San Francisco
Muggy Days
336/yr+336/yr(+167800%)
Cloud Cover
75%(vs 34% in San Francisco)