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Toronto
#42 of 124
North America

Toronto

Canada

Salary & Cost of Living

View purchasing power ranking

How do salaries and expenses in Toronto compare to Vancouver?

Purchasing Power Comparison

An engineer in Toronto is 8% worse off vs in Vancouver

This shows how far a software engineer's salary goes in Toronto compared to Vancouver, taking into account both salary differences and cost of living.

Median Salary
$102,343
-$18K (-15%) vs Vancouver
Based on 2977 data points from levels.fyi
Net Salary
$71,640
-$13K (-15%) vs Vancouver
Tax Rate: 30%

Community Insights

New
7.2/10

Toronto presents a polarized reality for software engineers in 2026. It remains Canada's undisputed tech capital, offering a sophisticated urban lifestyle, safety, and a clear path to permanent residency that the US lacks. However, recent sentiment has shifted from optimism to caution. The "Canadian Dream" is increasingly viewed as expensive; while the city is vibrant and diverse, the financial math is difficult. Engineers earning local CAD salaries often feel squeezed by the housing crisis and high taxes, struggling to save. Conversely, those working remotely for US companies or senior specialists in AI/fintech report a high quality of life. Ultimately, it is a city of opportunity but high friction, where the lifestyle is comfortable but wealth building is slower than south of the border.

Residents frequently complain about the "hiring freeze" in tech and the "culture tax"—accepting lower pay for safety and stability. The public transit (TTC) and traffic congestion are frequent pain points, though the city's walkability in the core is praised. For many, Toronto is now seen as a strategic stepping stone or a safe haven rather than a final destination for maximizing net worth.

The Good

Living Environment

Weather•Safety•Pollution•Events

A quick look at climate, safety, pollution, and tech community compared to Vancouver.

Rankings

Community Events

Top 4%

#5

of 124 cities

40 events on luma

Current value

Pollution Score

Top 31%

#38

of 124 cities

37.5/100

Current value (lower is better)

Purchasing Power

Middle of the pack

#42

of 124 cities

Housing Affordability

View affordability ranking

How affordable is housing for a software engineer in Toronto compared to Vancouver?

Avg. Property Price
$7,830 / m²
2% cheaper than Vancouver
View detailed property prices on Numbeo

Salary Converter

Enter your annual gross salary (before taxes) to see what you would need to earn in Toronto to maintain the same standard of living.

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Cost of Living
8% cheaper than Vancouver
View detailed cost breakdown on Numbeo

Top Paying Companies in Toronto

Meta logo
Meta
Cerebras Systems logo
Cerebras Systems
Instacart logo
Instacart
  • Global Tech Hub: recognized as the 3rd or 4th largest tech hub in North America, hosting major offices for Google, Uber, Amazon, and a thriving AI/fintech startup ecosystem.
  • Immigration Pathways: significantly clearer and faster visa routes compared to the US, specifically the Global Talent Stream (2-week processing for some) and Express Entry for skilled workers.
  • Cultural Diversity: one of the most multicultural cities in the world, offering a welcoming environment for expats and a diverse, high-quality food scene.
  • US Market Access: aligned time zones with the US East Coast make it ideal for remote work with US companies (earning USD) or as a stepping stone (TN Visa) for future US relocation.
  • Safety & Stability: significantly lower violent crime rates and greater political stability compared to major US tech hubs like San Francisco or New York.

The Bad

  • Severe Housing Crisis: housing affordability is a primary grievance, with high rents and purchase prices requiring ~9 years of net salary to buy a flat, pushing many to distant suburbs.
  • Salary vs. COL Disparity: local salaries (median ~$98k CAD) are often described as "half the pay" of US equivalents while facing a cost of living that rivals expensive US cities.
  • High Tax Burden: a progressive tax system combined with high sales tax (HST) results in lower net disposable income compared to US peers, limiting wealth accumulation.
  • Job Market Saturation: entry-level and junior markets are currently described as "brutal" and oversaturated, with intense competition for fewer roles.
  • Winter Weather: long, grey, and cold winters can be a significant mental and physical adjustment for those coming from warmer climates.

Moving Here

Moderate

Generally high for legal immigration but moderate for settling in. Canada's Express Entry and Global Talent Stream are streamlined and merit-based, making obtaining a work permit or PR significantly easier than in the US or EU. English is the primary language (socially and professionally), removing language barriers. However, the "Canadian Experience" bias still creates hurdles for newcomers finding their first local job. The rental market is highly competitive, often requiring credit checks and deposits that are difficult for new arrivals to provide without local history.

Who Is This City For?

Engineers prioritizing visa stability and safety over raw income potential; families seeking a diverse, safe environment; and senior talent or remote workers earning USD. It is poorly suited for junior developers without secured offers, fresh graduates seeking rapid wealth accumulation (FIRE), or those intolerant of cold winters and long commutes.

Updated 1/20/2026

Weather3.4/10-28% vs Vancouver
Safety56-1%
Pollution38+47%
Events40+111%
3.4/10TechCities weather score vs 4.7/10 in Vancouver

0–10 composite (higher is better) combining temperature comfort, sunshine hours, rainy-day count, and humid days. See methodology for weighting and data sources.

Weather snapshot

Average High
12°C(vs 14°C in Vancouver)
Average Low
5°C(vs 8°C in Vancouver)
Sunshine Hours
2,066h/yr+129h/yr(+7%)
Hottest Month High
25°C(vs 22°C in Vancouver)
Coldest Month Low
-8°C(vs 2°C in Vancouver)
Rainy Days
76/yr-55/yr(-42%)

Community & Quality

Toronto community pulse

Toronto has 40 Luma events listed.

111% more events than Vancouver.

Net Income

Middle of the pack

#45

of 124 cities

$71,640/yr

Current value

Tax Rate

Middle of the pack

#53

of 124 cities

30%

Current value (lower is better)

Safety Index

Middle of the pack

#59

of 124 cities

56.4/100

Current value

Cost of Living

Middle of the pack

#68

of 124 cities

53/100

Current value (lower is better)

Home Affordability

Middle of the pack

#71

of 124 cities

≈8.7 yrs to buy 80m²

Current value

Comfortable Weather

Bottom 28%

#91

of 124 cities

34/100 weather score

Current value

SWE Affordability
8.7 years
1.2 years longer than Vancouver
Muggy Days
19/yr+19/yr(+9350%)
Cloud Cover
48%(vs 58% in Vancouver)